Priyanka Tiwari
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Swine flu cases are increasing rapidly in India. As of December 2024, over 20,000 people have been afflicted with the virus, with a minimum of 347 fatal cases. There are notable reports from Delhi of 3,141 cases, as well as claims of afflictions in other states.
The confirmed case numbers are as of now, 1,149 for Rajasthan, 1,711 for Gujarat, 2,027 for Maharashtra, 1,777 for Tamil Nadu, and 2,846 for Kerala. It has been suggested that case numbers will continue to grow, and it is critical to understand the symptoms and prevention methods that can be employed.
What is swine flu?
Swine flu is a respiratory infection caused by H1N1 virus. The origin of the virus was in pigs, however it now exists in humans too. The most common features of Swine flu are fever, body aches, sore throat, fatigue, chills, as well as cough. Besides all of that, in the most serious cases it can also lead to pneumonia and other respiratory issues.
What are some reasons for rise in cases of swine flu in India?
The pattern of the flu infections in India is that it occurs every year between the months of January to March and then again between August and October. Currently, the most prevalent viruses are influenza A (H1N1) and its subtype H3N2. Some explanations for this phenomenon include changes in weather, weak immunity, and lack of vaccination.
In what manner is swine flu contracted?
Swine flu is a type of virus that spreads like any ordinary flu. It transmits through infected respiratory droplets when a person breathes, coughs, chatters or sneezes. The virus can also spread from surface contact. Also, being around those with flu-associated symptoms increases the chances of spreading the infection.
What are some ways to control swine flu?
The prevention of swine flu is impossible. However, the following actions can help lower the chances of getting infected:
Use hand sanitisers to clean your hands after being in contact with surfaces in public areas like shops and bus terminals. Alcohol based sanitizers are also helpful.
Wearing of masks in public gatherings is encouraged.
Maintain a balanced diet, get sufficient sleep and exercise regularly to help improve the immune system.
Get inoculated for H1N1 flu.
Seek medical attention immediately after noticing these symptoms.
The swine flu symptoms do not require any medical intervention and can be managed easily at home. Still, it is advised to take medical assistance if any of the following alarming symptoms escalate. These include- Dificulty in Breathing Sevre Pain or Pressure in The Chest Dizziness Fever for More Than Three Days Severe Vomiting and Dehydration
medicines for swine flu
Certain medicines can treat swine flu, especially antivirals such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza). These medications should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional, because while they may reduce the intensity and duration of infection symptoms, they may also create further complications.
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