Priyanka Tiwari
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Digital technology has become a central part of everyday life. However, experts are raising concerns about its impact, especially on children and teens. With increased screen time, particularly among Gen Z, there is growing awareness of its potential link to autism-like symptoms.
A recent case study by the JAMA Network found that children who spend long hours in front of screens—whether TV, smartphones, tablets, or gaming devices—may exhibit behaviors similar to those found in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
What is the Link Between Screen Time and Autism?
While there is no proven link that screen time causes autism, experts suggest that excessive digital exposure can lead to symptoms that closely resemble those seen in ASD. These include:
Social withdrawal
Difficulty with face-to-face interaction
Sensory overload
Delayed speech and communication
According to Dr. Jagdish Kathwate, Consultant Pediatrician at Motherhood Hospital, Pune, overuse of social media and screens can mimic autism-like behavior in teens.
Understanding Virtual Autism
Dr. Amit Gupta, Senior Pediatrician at Motherhood Hospitals, Noida, describes "virtual autism" as a condition where children under 10 develop ASD-like symptoms due to prolonged screen exposure. These symptoms include delayed development, speech difficulties, and reduced social interaction.
Research shows that children's cognitive and emotional development depends on real-world experiences—like playing, reading, and social interaction—not screen engagement.
Can the Symptoms Be Reversed?
Yes, studies have shown that reducing screen time and increasing interactive, real-life activities can improve these symptoms. Children benefit from activities that stimulate their minds and promote physical and social development.
Parental Guidance is Key
Parents are encouraged to:
Limit screen time
Encourage outdoor play and hobbies
Promote reading and creative activities like painting or dancing
Schedule regular family interactions without screens
Dr. Gupta emphasizes that managing screen time is critical for a child's well-being and can help avoid behavioral patterns linked to virtual autism.
Does Social Media Cause Autism?
Dr. Kathwate clarifies that autism is a neurodevelopmental condition not caused by social media. However, excessive use can influence a child’s social behavior and mental health. Regulating screen use is vital to support healthy development.
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