
There was a lot of upheaval this week regarding the U.S. Treasury market which has always been considered as one of the safest places for investment. The market was primarily affected by Trump’s unpredictable trade tariff policy, which resulted in the ten-year Treasury yield rising from below 4% to almost 4.5%. This has been compared to the era of financial crisis by The Times.
Trump Tariff Policies Scare Off Foreign Investors
Global financial stability is primarily built on Treasuries, since they govern everything from mortgages to the interest rates charged to corporations. Analysts are now regarding this week’s swings in the market as alarming due to the assumption that foreign investors are abandoning the U.S. bond market. As quoted by veteran bond trader Andrew Brenner, “foreign money is leaving the Treasury market because of tariff policies.”
Even the 30-year Treasury bond yield has experienced a massive bump of 0.44 percentage points, which is significantly high for long term bonds that are generally preferred by insurers and pension funds. The Barclays analyst, Ajay Rajadhyaksha direly stated that the market is in great distress, citing potential panic selling from Asian investment funds and the liquidation of leveraged positions.
U.S. Dollar Weakens as Global Confidence Declines
The volatility even affected bonds. The US dollar suffered a 0.9 percent fall against all major currencies within a day, while G10 currencies gained value over the week. The concurrent decline in stocks, bonds, and the dollar demonstrates eroding confidence by investors in the U.S. financial system’s purported safe-haven status.
As volatility reached its highest level since a year ago, Matt Eagan from Loomis Sayles noted that “the big risk elephant in the room is the Treasury market.” While the Fed recognized the problem, some other officials, including Boston Fed President Susan Collins, reassured of their willingness to step in if necessary.
Tariffs Complicate Inflation and Interest Rate Strategy
The Fed has to deal with new tariffs that threaten to increase inflation, for which interest rates would typically be set higher. If interest rates are raised under these volatile conditions in the bond market, then the tightening policy would be too harsh financially. Decline in consumer sentiments to a three-year low alongside rising short-term inflation expectations is growing public concern.
Trump’s short-lived decision to suspend some of his tariffs midweek failed to resolve market volatility, critics suggest that the nearly $30 trillion Treasury market is too vast to sustain such extreme movements without more dire consequences to the global economy.
Long Term Issues With America’s Fiscal Credibility
Withdrawals from foreign investors, particularly from Japan and China, have become increasingly noticeable. China alone reduced its U.S. Treasury holdings by more than $250 billion since 2021. Analysts caution that engaging in trade skirmishes with primary lenders is dangerous considering the United States rising fiscal deficit and absence of a concrete plan to address it.
Barclays’ Rajadhyaksha highlighted the more wide-ranging concern, “This is not normal.” Without firm policy direction from the White House, the growing risk is that foreign investors continue to withdraw from the Treasury market.
As Confidence in Us Assets Dwindles, Opportunities Like German Government Bonds Gain Momentum
The U.S. conglomerate's treasury fiscal dominance is now coming into question, not only because of policy blunders but Also due to an increasing perception that its assets are no longer uniformly dependable.
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