India Needs Long-Term Systems to Boost Deep Tech Startups: PSA Ajay Sood:

To lead in global innovation, India must build long-lasting and structured systems that support deep tech startups, said Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India. He emphasized that India must move beyond simply encouraging startups and instead create ecosystems where these companies can grow sustainably.

Prof. Sood also heads the Prime Minister’s Science, Technology and Innovation Advisory Council and is a National Science Chair Professor at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc).

Space Programme as a Model for Other Sectors

Using India’s space programme as an example, Prof. Sood pointed out that successful models can be applied across various sectors such as defence, biotechnology, electric vehicles, and nuclear technology. He noted the cost-effective and high-impact growth of the space tech sector, which includes increasing private sector involvement, as a strong model that can be replicated in other deep tech areas.

Structured Initiatives Like iDEX and BIRAC Show Results

Prof. Sood highlighted successful government programs such as iDEX (Innovations for Defence Excellence) and BIRAC (Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council). These programs have shown how targeted, need-based innovation support can drive growth in specialized technology sectors.

Funding and Financial Support Are Critical

The Rs 1 lakh crore fund announced in the previous Union Budget could significantly boost deep tech startups if customized to meet their unique funding needs, he said. This fund offers zero-interest loans and could be a major driver for growth in the sector.

Quantum and AI Startups Gaining Traction

So far, eight startups have received financial backing under the National Quantum Mission. According to Prof. Sood, India currently has about 35 startups focused on quantum technologies. While only a few are large-scale, many smaller ventures show strong potential.

The AI Mission, run by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), also includes a special focus area for startups.

Virtual Centre for Deep Tech Translation Planned

Discussing the proposed Centre for Deep Tech Translation, Prof. Sood clarified that it might function as a virtual or distributed network rather than a single location. The goal is to create a coordinated framework to assist innovation in deep technologies.

iDEX as a Proven Example in Defence Tech

Prof. Sood praised the iDEX program as a clear example of targeted innovation that works. He stressed the need to replicate such success stories in other sectors to ensure India’s deep tech ecosystem continues to grow.