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On Wednesday, the Indian government explained its rationale behind providing additional pension for senior citizens, emphasizing that older pensioners require a better deal due to the increasing healthcare needs that come with age. According to Union Minister of State for Personnel, Jitendra Singh, the additional pension is automatically paid to pensioners and family pensioners by the respective pension disbursing authorities or banks once it becomes due.

Details of Additional Pension Scheme for Seniors

The sixth central pay commission (CPC) recommended the additional pension scheme, which was subsequently approved by the government. The scheme specifies an incremental pension based on age, starting at 80 years. The pension increases as follows:

  • 20% additional pension for those aged 80 years.
  • 30% additional pension for those aged 85 years.
  • 40% additional pension for those aged 90 years.
  • 50% additional pension for those aged 95 years.
  • 100% additional pension for those who reach 100 years.

This incremental pension structure was introduced to provide additional support, especially as older pensioners face increasing healthcare costs and other age-related needs.

Action Taken on Parliamentary Recommendations

The Parliamentary Standing Committee had made recommendations in its 110th report dated December 10, 2021, regarding potential amendments to the additional pension system. These recommendations were thoroughly examined, and a report was submitted on June 6, 2022, confirming the government's action on the matter. However, in the 120th report dated December 8, 2022, the Parliamentary Standing Committee observed the action taken and decided not to pursue the matter further at this time.

Timely Payment and Inflation Adjustments

The government has ensured that guidelines are in place for the timely payment of the additional pension to eligible pensioners, adhering to age-based criteria. To further address the rising cost of living and inflation, dearness relief is also provided to pensioners and family pensioners. This relief, which is similar to dearness allowance, is paid based on the rates specified by the central government and is applicable to both the additional pension and regular pension.


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