
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate India's first vertical lift sea bridge, known as the Pamban Bridge, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Built at a cost of ₹550 crore, this project is considered one of the most significant infrastructure achievements in Indian Railways. The inauguration coincides with Ram Navami, enhancing its cultural relevance.
The bridge spans 2.07 kilometers over the Palk Strait, enhancing connectivity between Rameswaram and the mainland. Its construction stands as a milestone in engineering and also carries religious and historical importance.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw emphasized the importance of the bridge, calling it a symbol of Tamil culture, history, and language. He noted that the structure honors the ancient Tamil civilization and contributes to regional pride.
Key Features of the New Pamban Bridge
Length: 2.08 kilometers with 99 spans
Vertical Lift Span: Measures 72.5 meters, rising to 17 meters, allowing larger ships to pass through
Material & Protection: Constructed using stainless steel reinforcement, fully welded joints, and a polysiloxane coating to prevent corrosion
Durability: Designed for reduced maintenance and increased longevity, especially in seawater
Modern Engineering: India's first vertical lift bridge over the sea, replacing the original bridge from 1914
Built by: Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)
Enhanced Speed & Traffic: Suitable for faster train movement and heavier traffic
Religious Connection: Ram Setu
Rameswaram, a sacred Char Dham pilgrimage site, is also believed to be the starting point of Ram Setu, the legendary bridge mentioned in the Ramayana. This connection adds a layer of spiritual significance to the new structure.
Timeline and Development
The old Pamban Bridge was decommissioned in December 2022 due to damage from corrosion. In February 2019, the Ministry of Railways approved the construction of the new bridge, aiming to improve infrastructure and safety standards.
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