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Kumudini Lakhia was born in Mumbai in 1930 in a culturally vibrant Marathi family. Right from childhood, she attended music and yoga lessons. At the age of 18, she moved to London to join a modern dance troupe. The many cultures she encountered during her travels shaped her vision of Kathak, a vision that landed her in trouble after her marriage when she relocated to Ahmedabad. Surprisingly, rather than restricting her imagination, this newfound confinement expanded it.

The Early Spirit of Innovation

In the 1960s, Ahmedabad became a playground for modernist artists visiting from abroad. These events were a classical dance genre dead zone that Lakhia frequented. She reflected on the performative diversions and how they traditionally formed the stimulus structure outside of the classical repertoire style of them most certainly broadened her horizon for Kathak. The new influences forged a new drastic direction for Kathak choreography.

Breaking from Tradition

Kumudini Lakhia has been known to criticize the harsh pedagogical methods infused in disciplines such as classical dance. To her, they were no different from a ‘physical’ gym, devoid of creativity and enforcing to originality. Her methods of above said were typically liberative by nature, embracing freely guided autonomous thought and expressiveness in choreography. In contrast to zealous gharana adakars, she sought balance between rules and freedom enabling genuine artistic expression.

Learning from Surroundings

In Ahmedabad, she mixed socially with architects and visual designers. Their conversations imparted to her a deep understanding of movement and spatial awareness in relation to performance. She regarded choreography as a blend of steps and a melodramatic arrangement influenced by architecture, silence, and everyday activities.

An Enduring Curiosity

Known for her curiosity and her willingness to learn from the environment, Lakhia was a frequent visitor to trendy city constructions, showing equal interest in office and room interior designs, and every other commonplace feature in daily life. The learner's mindset remained with her well into later years and nurtured her practice in choreography.

A Legacy of Patience and Precision

In her words, a dancer goes through a profound change. From stiff and clumsy beginnings to elegant, she believed the essence of dance stems from real effort and deep absorption. The blend of her narratives and dance instruction offered a vivid picture of human evolution and the physical aspects of movement were a hallmark of her teaching.

Mentor to Generations

Through the dancers she mentored, her ideas have been taken forward by Aditi Mangaldas, Daksha Sheth, Akram Khan, and so many others. Her geniality and profundity ensured that students from all corners of the world came to her and chose to stay, inspired by her warmth.

A Life of Simplicity and Passion

Even with global recognition, most of it came from her dance performances, Kumudini Lakhia led a modest lifestyle. From her family, and home, to daily chores, she formed a bond with her surroundings. Relatively, her interests like gardening and talking to street vendors or keeping track of tennis spoke about a more down to earth woman that performed so gracefully.

Dance as a Lifelong Companion

In her 90s, she described dance as something that has always been, and will always be in one’s life. An inseparable part of oneself. A movement that resonates with grace such as leaves and flowers that individuals show when they are fascinated. To her, profession or not, dance was life.

An Everlasting Presence in Kathak

Her mark has redefined Kathak, making it accessible and relevant for modern audiences while preserving its core essence. With her innovation, artistry, and mentorship, she leaves behind an incredible legacy that will stand the test of time.


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