Priyanka Tiwari
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The United States has approved the extradition of Tahawwur Rana to India, a key accused in the 26/11 Mumbai attacks that killed 166 people. Indian authorities view this as a significant step forward in both their investigation and diplomatic campaign against state-sponsored terrorism.
Probing Pakistan’s Role in 26/11
Sources told PTI that Rana’s questioning could help reveal the involvement of Pakistani state actors. His travel across multiple Indian cities days before the 2008 attack could provide investigators with new leads. Locations include Hapur, Agra, Delhi, Kochi, Ahmedabad, and Mumbai.
Strengthening India-US Counterterrorism Ties
Rana’s extradition indicates strengthened India-US cooperation on counterterrorism. This case also reflects US willingness to support India's legal and diplomatic concerns. His return follows years of legal proceedings, including his final appeal being rejected by the US Supreme Court in January 2025.
Diplomatic Impact and International Advocacy
India hopes Rana’s testimony will reinforce its argument against Pakistan at global forums like the United Nations. It could also serve as direct evidence of cross-border terrorism facilitated by Pakistani groups, aligning with India's broader diplomatic strategy.
India’s Extradition System: Legal Framework and Success Rate
India operates under the Extradition Act of 1962 and has treaties with 48 countries. Additionally, it has formal arrangements with 12 more. Despite this, only 23 of 178 extradition requests made since 2019 have succeeded, highlighting systemic challenges.
Major Extraditions to India: Key Cases
Abu Salem (Portugal, 2005): Convicted for his role in the 1993 Mumbai blasts. Serving a life sentence.
Christian Michel (UAE, 2018): Middleman in the AgustaWestland deal. Currently out on bail.
Ravi Pujari (Senegal, 2020): Wanted in 200+ criminal cases. Extradition helped dismantle his underworld network.
Chhota Rajan (Indonesia, 2015): Once part of D-Company, now serving time after extradition from Bali.
Unresolved or Delayed Extraditions
Goldy Brar (Canada): Accused in high-profile murder cases. India’s request faces legal delays in Canada.
Anmol Bishnoi (US): Detained in 2024 for false documents. Possible asylum claim may delay transfer.
Vijay Mallya (UK): Accused in financial fraud. Extradition approved but delayed due to legal appeals.
Nirav Modi (UK): Approved for extradition in 2021. Ongoing asylum application has stalled the process.
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