
South Korea's Constitutional Court has unanimously upheld the impeachment of former President Yoon Suk Yeol, finalizing his removal from office. The court ruled that Yoon’s decision to impose martial law on December 3 violated constitutional provisions and legal procedures.
As per the South Korean Constitution, a presidential election must be conducted within 60 days of the ruling. Until then, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo will serve as acting president.
Martial Law Declaration Deemed Unconstitutional
The court found that Yoon exceeded his authority by not only declaring martial law but also deploying military and police forces to disrupt parliamentary functions. The decision was described as a severe constitutional breach with damaging effects on national stability.
Acting Chief Justice Moon Hyung-bae stated, “With unanimous agreement of all Justices, we dismiss respondent President Yoon Suk Yeol.”
Yoon Responds to Verdict with Apology
Following the court's decision, the former president issued a public apology, expressing regret over his actions and acknowledging the disappointment of the South Korean people.
Background: The Political Crisis and Its Fallout
The crisis began on December 3 when Yoon declared martial law and deployed troops to the National Assembly. Although the order lasted only six hours, lawmakers swiftly voted to revoke it. The situation escalated when Yoon was arrested on January 15 for insurrection, becoming the first sitting South Korean president to face such charges.
His arrest sparked violent protests by supporters, with rioters damaging court property. Around 90 individuals were detained following the unrest.
In March, Seoul's Central District Court cancelled Yoon’s arrest warrant, citing procedural issues with the investigation. He was later released from detention.
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