Bleeding Gums: Common Causes and Related Health Risks

Suspense crime, Digital Desk : Gum bleeding while brushing is an issue that is often ignored by people. However, this inconvenience can sometimes indicate a more serious issue. Also, frequent or recurring bleeding can be troublesome and worsen conditions that impact not only oral health, but general health as well.

Dental practitioners listed down five possible reasons bleeding gums may occur.

1. Gingivitis: Early Stage Gum Disease
 
Inflamed gums tend to be the most common reason for dividing gums. Layers of plaque filled with bacteria is the main reason behind weak and runny gums.

Symptoms:
 
Mild irritation and swelling.
 
Bleeding while brushing.
 
Ignoring treatment might lead to severe levels of gum disease and possibly tooth loss.

2. Periodontitis: Advanced Gum Infection
 
When gingivitis goes untreated, it leads to periodontitis- a serious infection of gums and jawbone.

Symptoms:
 
Consistent bleeding from the gums.
 
Offensive odor from the mouth.
 
Shifting and loose teeth.
 
Lowering of gum line.
 
Immediate dental help is crucial for this condition as it may destroy the roots of the teeth as well as the supporting bones.

3. Lack of Vitamin C or K

Issues with Vitamin K or C can create gum issues.

Lack of Vitamin C can lead to scurvy, where the gums are weak and easy to bleed.

Vitamin K is essential for coagulation. Lack of it could lead to bleeding even from wounds that are small like gums.

To avoid this, eat a diet rich in nutrients that consists of green vegetables, citrus fruits and fortified foods.

4. Changes in Women’s Hormones  

Pregnant women, those undergoing menstruation, or those in menopause tend to have more sensitive gums.

Effects:

Gums that are swollen or tender
Bleeding when brushing teeth or flossing
During such times, good oral health routines need to be followed including consultations with a dentist in case the symptoms do not go away.

5. Lack of Good Oral Hygiene  

Not brushing teeth often enough, not flossing, and skipping dental cleanings fosters bacteria, which increases the chances of inflammation and bleeding.

Preventative Measures:  

Two times a day brushing using a soft toothbrush.  

Flossing                                                                

Dental checkups Biannual

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