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Adenovirus Symptoms: Understanding the Recent Outbreak in Kolkata
Recent days have witnessed a rapid increase in respiratory illnesses in Kolkata, raising concerns among health officials and residents alike. Behind these ailments lurks a dangerous virus known as Adenovirus, contributing to the demise of two children in Kolkata over the past week alone.
Understanding Adenovirus
Adenovirus is a common virus that typically manifests mild symptoms such as the common cold. However, it can also lead to severe infections, especially in infants, young children, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Symptoms of Adenovirus infection include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, swollen eyes, diarrhea, and vomiting. In severe cases, Adenovirus can result in complications such as pneumonia.
Transmission of Adenovirus
Adenovirus spreads through various means:
- Inhalation of respiratory droplets expelled by infected individuals through coughing or sneezing.
- Contact with contaminated surfaces, such as doorknobs, tables, and toys, followed by touching of the eyes, nose, or mouth.
- Exposure to fecal matter of infected individuals, such as during diaper changing.
- Transmission via water, such as in swimming pools or hot tubs.
The Situation in Kolkata
Hospitals in Kolkata have reported a significant rise in the number of children affected by Adenovirus in recent weeks. Pediatric departments in several hospitals are overwhelmed with cases. Experts suggest that the confinement of children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened their immune systems, rendering them more susceptible to Adenovirus infection.
Prevention and Precautions
In light of the outbreak, parents are advised to take the following precautions:
- Avoid crowded places with children.
- Encourage frequent handwashing.
- Ensure children maintain a healthy diet to boost their immune systems.
- Avoid consuming unhygienic food and provide adequate hydration.
- Seek medical attention promptly if children exhibit symptoms such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing.
The surge in Adenovirus cases in Kolkata underscores the importance of public health awareness and preventive measures. By understanding the symptoms and modes of transmission, and taking appropriate precautions, we can mitigate the spread of the virus and protect vulnerable populations.
